Immune-Activated Genome-Edited Cancer Vaccines for Next-Generation Immunotherapy

Description:

This technology introduces a genome-edited whole-cell cancer vaccine engineered to remove key immune evasion signals such as CD47, enabling robust macrophage activation and enhanced antigen presentation. The edited, non-replicating tumor cells stimulate durable, systemic anti-tumor immunity with fewer off-target effects than antibody-based checkpoint blockade, offering a next-generation platform for safer and more effective cancer immunotherapy.

Background:
Cancer cells evade immune detection by overexpressing checkpoint molecules such as CD47, which blocks macrophage phagocytosis through the SIRP-α pathway. Existing CD47-targeting therapeutics, including monoclonal antibodies and siRNA-based approaches, face safety concerns, off-target toxicity, and delivery limitations. Conventional whole-cell cancer vaccines also suffer reduced efficacy because tumor immune evasion signals remain intact. A new strategy is needed to safely overcome tumor-mediated immune suppression while enabling potent and durable systemic anti-cancer immunity.

Technology Overview:
The invention introduces a genome-edited whole-cell cancer vaccine generated by knocking out the CD47 gene in tumor cells using CRISPR/Cas9. The modified cells are rendered non-replicating but metabolically active through gamma irradiation, preserving immunogenicity while preventing proliferation. Removal of CD47 enhances macrophage-mediated phagocytosis and downstream antigen presentation, leading to strong adaptive immune activation. Optional edits include PD-L1 knockout and insertion of immune-stimulatory genes such as GM-CSF. Together, these modifications block major immune suppression pathways while promoting broad antigen exposure, producing durable tumor immunity with minimal systemic side effects.

Advantages:

• Permanently eliminates tumor immune evasion by removing CD47 and other checkpoint genes
• Enhances macrophage-mediated phagocytosis and T-cell activation for stronger anti-tumor responses
• Minimizes off-target effects compared to systemic antibody blockade of CD47
• Preserves cellular immunogenicity through non-apoptotic gamma irradiation
• Enables combination strategies with checkpoint inhibitors for synergistic therapy
• Provides a flexible platform for personalized or allogeneic cancer vaccine development

Applications:

• Therapeutic cancer vaccines for solid and hematologic malignancies
• Personalized autologous tumor vaccines for recurrence prevention
• Combination immunotherapy with PD-1/PD-L1 or CTLA-4 inhibitors
• Ex vivo T-cell priming and organoid platforms for adoptive cell therapy
• Veterinary cancer vaccine applications for companion animals

Intellectual Property Summary:

• United States, 62/743,801, Provisional, filed 10/10/2018, converted 10/9/2019
• United States, 16/596,829, Utility Patent, filed 10/9/2019, issued 6/17/2025 as US 12,331,320, status: Patented
• United States, 19/030,374, Utility Patent, filed 1/17/2025, status: Filed

Stage of Development:
Prototype

Licensing Status:
This technology is available for licensing.

Licensing Potential:
Well-suited for companies developing next-generation cancer vaccines, cell-based immunotherapies, and combination immunotherapy platforms targeting solid tumors, hematologic cancers, and personalized oncology applications.

Additional Information:
Information available upon request.

Inventors:
Subhadra Jayaraman Rukmini, Sha Jin, Kaiming Ye

Patent Information:
For Information, Contact:
Kathryn Cherny
Binghamton University
kcherny@binghamton.edu
Inventors:
Kaiming Ye
Sha Jin
Subhadra Jayaraman Rukmini
Keywords: